Since the nineteenth century, Waco has been renowned for the quality and number of higher education institutions in the city and surrounding area. Despite this reputation, the Waco area did not boast its own junior college until the 1960s.
The idea of starting a junior college in Waco originated with Waco Chamber of Commerce member Paul Marable. When Marable joined the chamber, one of his initial concerns was the lack of a junior college for the Waco community. Senior members of the chamber hesitated to bring up the discussion of a junior college, as they feared Baylor University would feel threatened by the possibility of a new institute for higher education in Waco. Marable, unfazed by these worries, went to Baylor administration and presented his idea to President Abner McCall. Rather than being offended, McCall supported the idea wholeheartedly. With this endorsement, the Chamber began to discuss the feasibility of a new junior college.
In November 1964, a steering committee appointed by the Waco Chamber of Commerce met for the first time to begin planning the creation of a new junior college. One year later, local voters approved the creation of the McLennan County Junior College Tax District and elected a seven-member governing board. The college was christened McLennan Community College (often shortened to MCC) in early 1966, making it the first junior college in Texas to incorporate as a community college. That same year, the board hired Dr. Wilbur Ball as the college's first president. Ball was well-suited to the position, having previously worked in the registrar’s office at Del Mar College and served as dean and vice president at Wharton College.
A great deal of consideration went into the selection of the college’s site. The board initially considered putting the new college downtown in an effort to promote business there, but MCC administrators, including President Ball, quickly decided that none of the buildings available downtown were suited to hold a college. School administration decided early on that the college should be in or near Waco proper, as that was the population center of the district. The college’s original temporary location was the deactivated James Connally Air Force Base, which it shared with the newly opened Texas State Technical College (then called the James Connally Technical Institute).
MCC held its first day of classes in September 1966. When the college opened, it boasted twenty-two faculty and had an enrollment of 858 students. MCC was open enrollment, and in its first year of operation a significant portion of the student body were minority students. In order to reflect this, MCC sought out minorities when hiring faculty as well. Ms. Ezra Henderson, a Waco native and one of the college’s original faculty members in 1966, was the first African American faculty member at MCC.
The board approved the selection of the historic William Cameron property, comprising 200 acres, for MCC’s permanent site in 1966. They acquired the land for $290,000. Construction on new, permanent facilities on the Cameron property began in 1967 and finished in 1969, with classes began at the new location that January. The next year, legislature approved a $4,000,000 bond issue to build additional facilities.
MCC became the first community college in Texas to run its own police academy in 1977. In 1987, MCC bought the old Waco High School campus, which stood empty after Waco High merged with Richfield High School. The purchase added 40 acres, four tennis courts, and new school facilities to the existing campus. The old school building became the Community Services Center. The college grew quickly, expanding to 5,750 students and 165 full-time faculty by 1990. At that point, the school had become a member of the American Association of Junior Colleges, the Texas Public Junior College Association, and an affiliate member of the Association of Texas Colleges and Universities. Into the 2020s, McLennan Community College’s enrollment and number of faculty have grown to almost ten times their original size. It has made a name for itself in academic excellence and holds true to its commitment to offering a high-quality education while remaining affordable.
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]]>In 1969, in response to health-care disparities in Waco and McLennan County, local leaders and physicians established the Family Practice Center, now called Waco Family Medicine. Prior to these efforts, many Wacoans lacked access to adequate medical services. In fact, the patient-doctor ratio was 1,200 to 1. Seeing a profound community need, a partnership between community leaders and the McLennan County Medical Society sought to bridge this divide between patients’ needs, particularly those in poverty, and health-care access. Further, they officially started the Waco-McLennan County Family Practice Residency Program in 1970, the first of its kind in Texas. Through this program and the establishment of the Family Practice Center, they hoped to attract new physicians to Waco and to provide medical care to those in need.
The Family Practice Residency Program accepted its first two residents, Bing Oei and Julia Esquivel, on July 1, 1970. Learning from local physicians, including the first hired faculty Dr. May Wang, they graduated in 1972. Over the years, the residency program continued to expand and emphasize medical education as one of their primary goals as they trained physicians locally. While some went to practice in other states and countries, many stayed in Texas. As of 2017, over 300 of the 400-plus graduates practiced in the state. Further, McLennan County’s active physician population increased as the program expanded. Within thirty years, the number of family doctors in the area increased from 130 to over 300. In addition to resident education, the Family Practice Center also opened the Faculty Development Center in 1978, where practicing family physicians could continue learning, staying up to date on evolving medical practices.
During the Family Practice Center’s initial community outreach efforts in the 1970s, they also opened their first clinic at 1700 Providence Drive. At this location, they began their mission to provide care for residents with lower incomes and those without private or government-supported health insurance. Further, beginning in 1971, the Family Practice Center worked to meet the needs of community members without access to transportation. Thus, their mobile clinic went into communities across Waco and McLennan County, offering medical options to those who could have otherwise gone without care. These efforts ended in 1976 as the Family Health Center began establishing additional health centers across the community. With easier access, mobile clinic use decreased, and patients were able to commute to the clinic nearest them.
The rise in physician, resident, and patient numbers required building expansion. In 1983, the Family Health Center relocated up the road to 1600 Providence Drive; a shift made possible through their fundraising efforts and subsequent, generous donations from the public. Previous CEO Dr. Roland Goertz and other leaders within the clinic also saw a need for federal funding to assist their community care goals. As of 1999, the clinic became a Federally Qualified Health Center, able to receive federal funding to sustain their expansive services and enable continued growth. Since then, additional clinic locations have been added, expanding sites available to the public.
CEO Dr. Jackson Griggs and local board members renamed the Family Health Center Waco Family Medicine in 2021, a name that reiterates the clinic’s dedication to providing primary care for the community. With a variety of locations across Waco and McLennan County, Waco Family Medicine’s physicians and staff work to ensure better medical access for patients in the area. They persist in their original mission to provide health care for underserved populations and to offer educational opportunities for physicians. Their outreach in the community continues, as they offer care for medical, dental, and behavioral health to those in need throughout McLennan County.
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]]>A proudly old-fashioned medicine in retro packaging that features a turn-of-the-twentieth-century tot is not only a vestige of Waco’s drug store past—it is a part of its present as well.
The preparation known since 1938 as Percy Medicine was born in Waco in 1904 as Baby Percy Medicine with the collaboration of traveling buggy-whip salesman A. W. Percy and Waco druggist W. S. Merrick.
While traveling by train to relocate to Waco in 1898, the Percy family’s young son e Albert came down with diarrhea—a serious and often fatal illness for children at the turn of the century. At a stop in Kentucky, a country doctor mixed up a concoction of bismuth subnitrate-based medicine. Soon, baby Percy was on the mend and the family continued on its way.
After arriving in Waco, A. W. Percy asked pharmacist W. S. Merrick to prepare the Kentucky recipe to help the child through another bout of upset stomach. The results were so stellar that the druggist asked the lad’s father to join him in a venture to market and sell the elixir, which came to be known as Baby Percy Medicine.
The company, officially born on January 1, 1904, continues to manufacture the remedy to this day. When two former Behren’s Drug Company employees—Frank J. Trau and Louis Collie—joined the company in 1905, it officially incorporated as the Merrick Drug Company. The pair continued to run the business until the 1940s.
Percy Medicine, as it has been called since 1938, was the only product produced by Merrick Medicine Company at the factory at Eighth Street and Webster Avenue in Waco. It is mixed and bottled by hand and contains “a secret formula of bismuth subsalicylate, calcium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, as well as rhubarb extract, sugar, cinnamon, and orange flavoring.” In fact, Percy Medicine holds the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission’s longest continuously active industrial alcohol-use permit, No. 10, issued in 1939 since the preparation contains 5 percent ethyl alcohol.
In the mid-twentieth century, a small crew reported to the second floor of the Percy Medicine building about one Saturday per month to produce six thousand three-ounce bottles. Each batch has a shelf life of three years, according to company publications. The batches were then sold to wholesalers, who distributed the product around the country.
The manufacturer suggests its use for diarrhea, indigestion, cholera infantum, and “summer complaints of children. Relieves sour stomach instantly. A safe and reliable teething and colic medicine for babies.”
However, in the early twenty-first century, Merrick Medicine ceased operations at its Fifth Street location and contracted Humco Holding Group of Texarkana to produce the medicine. In 2013, Katie Croft, owner of Croft Art Gallery, and husband James Croft, purchased the former production plant with plans to renovate the building and relocate the gallery. Their renovation plans never came to fruition, and in the summer of 2015, a local retailer purchased and began to refurbish the building. After spending a few years as home to both The Findery, a home décor retailer, and the Boiler Room, a bar, local group WPV Development purchased the building in hopes of leasing it to a new downtown restaurant or retailer.
Today, the Percy Medicine building stands as a nod to the enterprising efforts of one of Waco’s longest-operating companies, while its recent repurposing keeps locals hopeful that it will retain a vital role at the heart of the city’s economic operations.
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